Slot Slownik Polski
Look up the English to Polish translation of slownik in the PONS online dictionary. Includes free vocabulary trainer, verb tables and pronunciation function.
Polski Słownik Biograficzny (PSB; Polish Biographical Dictionary) is a Polish-languagebiographical dictionary, comprising an alphabetically arranged compilation of authoritative biographies of some 25,000 notable Poles and of foreigners who have been active in Poland – famous as well as less well known persons, from Popiel, Piast Kołodziej and Mieszko I, at the dawn of Polish history, to persons who died in the year 2000. The Dictionary, published incrementally since 1935, is a work in progress. It currently covers entries from A to S and its completion is expected about 2030.
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- Rob tried out for the open slot and was dynamite. An inch beyond the gun was the open slot of the drain. But we had 60 kids coming to try out last year for two open slots. An open slot was visible in the lower edge of the cage. When you walk up to a table, just take any open slot.
- It is Slownik Jezyka Polskiego. Slownik Jezyka Polskiego listed as SJP. A od dvojezicnih Wielki slownik angielsko-polski PWN-Oxford. SLOT; SLOTF; SLOTUS; SLOUG.
The PSB is, by its own assessment, 'at present... one of the world's leading biographical publications.'[1] Outside Poland, it is available at the British Library, the Library of Congress, the Vatican Library, the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, the University of California at Berkeley, Stanford University, the Getty Museum, and many other national and major research libraries.[2]
Character[edit]
As of August 2014, 48 volumes have been produced, with entries to 'Sz'. The latest installment, fascicle 200, the third of volume 49, covers entries 'Szumański, Mieczysław – Szwencki, Fryderyk'.
The Dictionary's current 47 volumes (well into 'S') range in length from 480 to 830 pages, for a total of over 28,000. Some 8,000 individuals have contributed to the Dictionary. Most of its contents are available only in paper form.
Though not a comprehensive source on all notable Poles, the Dictionary is substantial and well-respected. Brock et al. write that the 'Polish Biographical Dictionary' is one of the major achievements of the humanities in 20th-century Poland. The entries reflect the multicultural and multiethnic composition of the pre-partition Polish state [...]. Therefore the dictionary is not 'a biographical dictionary of Poles,' but rather 'a Polish biographical dictionary,' including entries on prominent foreigners who lived in the country as well as representatives of national minorities.'[3]
While prewar Polish governments had little influence on Dictionary editorial policies, the postwar communist government of the People's Republic of Poland interfered substantially regarding who should be included.[4] Since Poland's 1989 break with the Soviet bloc, this bias has been partly corrected in several supplements.
Polski słownik biograficzny constitutes a unique mosaic that depicts the full sweep of Polish history through biographies of many of the country's most notable sons and daughters.
History[edit]
This reference work has been published in Kraków since 1935, although publication was suspended during Poland's World War II occupation by Nazi Germany and during the Stalinist period. The Dictionary is a joint publication of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Polska Akademia Nauk) and the Polish Academy of Learning (Polska Akademia Umiejętności). It is edited at the Tadeusz ManteuffelHistorical Institute (Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla [pl]) and is sponsored by the Foundation for Polish Learning (Fundacja na Rzecz Nauki Polskiej) and the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage (Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego).
The Dictionary had been founded by Władysław Konopczyński. The first volume appeared in 1935, and four more (through 'Dąbrowski, Ignacy') before World War II. After the war, by 1949, when Konopczyński was forced by the communist government to resign his editorship, two more volumes had been published (through 'Firlej, Henryk'). The project was then frozen until 1958, when it was revived under Kazimierz Lepszy. In 1964, after the Dictionary had grown by an additional three volumes (through 'Jarosiński, Paweł'), Lepszy yielded to Emanuel Rostworowski.
During Rostworowski's tenure as editor, the quality of the biographies increased, while government interference and censorship decreased. Twenty-two further volumes had been published (through 'Różycki, Ignacy') when Rostworowski in 1989 passed the baton to Henryk Markiewicz. Under Markiewicz, nine further volumes were published (through Stanisław August Poniatowski), as well as a supplement of Uzupełnienia i sprostowania do tomów I-XL (Additions and Corrections to Volumes I-XL) rectifying communist-era bias and censorship. Since 2003, the Dictionary's editor has been Andrzej Romanowski. The PSB team estimates they will end their work around 2030, with expected 62 tomes.
In 2003, PSB has launched its official Internet homepage. In 2010, the project has been unanimously endorsed by the Polish parliament (Sejm), and given its honorary patronage.
See also[edit]
- Who's Who directories
Notes[edit]
Slot Slownik Polski W
- ^Polski słownik biograficzny site
- ^'Find in a Library'—search page for locating copies of the PSB
- ^Peter Brock, John Stanley and Piotr J. Wrobel, Nation And History: Polish Historians from the Enlightenment to the Second World War
- ^Peter Brock, John Stanley and Piotr J. Wrobel, Nation And History: Polish Historians from the Enlightenment to the Second World War
References[edit]
- (in Polish)PSB Book Entry description, official page
- Peter Brock, John Stanley and Piotr J. Wrobel, Nation And History: Polish Historians from the Enlightenment to the Second World War, University of Toronto Press, 2006, ISBN0-8020-9036-2
External links[edit]
- (in Polish) Andrzej Romanowski, Polski Słownik Biograficzny ma problem , PAUza Akademicka Nr 2, 4 września 2008, p. 3
- (in Polish)Piotr Biliński, Władysława Konopczyńskiego „boje” o kształt Polskiego słownika biograficznego w latach 1928–1939
open slot, available date rzeczownik
Dodatkowe przykłady dopasowywane są do haseł w zautomatyzowany sposób - nie gwarantujemy ich poprawności.
Others stood in line for hours to get open slots.
There are no open slots through the end of May.
The open slot may appear in any of the four positions.
If there are not enough human players, a computer player will fill the open slot.
For now, though, they'll have to stick to opening slots.
There are 15 countries vying for seven open slots in the Games.
An open slot was visible in the lower edge of the cage.
An inch beyond the gun was the open slot of the drain.
But there were still two open slots, and he was in a generous mood.
Wrestling now must compete against other sports for one open slot in the Games.
Mark is already aware of the change but he may now have an open slot for dinner on Wed.
The balls also provide a throwing action for the material to find an open slot to fall through.
The night I played, the open slots went fast.
He won the competition's top prize, which was an opening slot for the band.
Rob tried out for the open slot and was dynamite.
Jackson's mother, Katherine, now wants the judge to install her in the open slot.
I just found out there's an open slot on the chartered flight.
If your favorite volcano is missing, check out the open slot at the bottom.
'That might mean turning down an opening slot on a big tour.
Every successive time after a ball has been placed in an open slot is worth an additional $2,000.
See the open slot in front of the grip?
It was also possible to sign up each morning for any open slots that had become available because of student cancellations.
Just a warm body to fill an open slot.
If you wanted the half hour of grief counseling in the chapel, the first open slot is 0730 three days from now.
In the end, the open slot has been moved into the neighborhood, and the entry being inserted can be added to it.
We will then contact you with the next available date in your area.
We will get back to you later on our available dates for January.
Please call to ask about available dates, times and rates.
The company's most recent financial statements that are available date to July 31, 2002.
Slot Slownik Polski Z
Contact the owner for available dates right through the year.
A list of available dates will be put up on the bulletin board.
As you will note, the available dates are pretty slim.
Please advise staff as to these available dates for you.
'There are no available dates in the next two weeks.
Please check the available dates, and then fill in the following information.
Contact Craig for available dates at any time of the year.
There is a problem, however: a severe and growing lack of available dates.
Slot Slownik Polski Piosenki
If not, then an automatic search may be made to find available dates.
The first available date for a routine screening was June 24.
Please fill out the form and your available date for an appointment below.
Should you wish to book a course then please telephone first to check on available dates.
Slot Slownik Polski Po
The manuscripts of the whole work currently available date to no earlier than the 10th century.
I will attempt to obtain available dates directly from him.
As with the other sites, the number of available dates for these offers was impressive.
The scramble is on for an opponent, an available date and a site.
Available dates will be allocated by way of a draw.
Organise your group and contact the owners for available dates right through the year.
The hearing of the appeals will resume on the first available date after September 30, 2000.
Please contact us for further details, or click here to check available dates.
They hurriedly book the available date, leaving only two months until the wedding.